Current Oscillations and Resonances in Nanocrystals of Narrow-gap Semiconductors

ND Zhukov

doi:10.61927/igmin193

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Engineering Group Research Article 記事ID: igmin193

Current Oscillations and Resonances in Nanocrystals of Narrow-gap Semiconductors

Electronics

ND Zhukov ^*

Affiliation

Limited Liability Company “NPP Volga”. Saratov, Russia

DOI10.61927/igmin193 全文HTML 全文PDF この記事を引用する

要約

In single colloidal nanocrystals of narrow-gap semiconductors PbS and InSb, current instability in the form of quasi-periodic spikes and current resonance peaks was studied by measuring on a scanning probe microscope and analyzing Current-Voltage Characteristics (CVC). The observed phenomena are explained in models of the wave de Broglie process and Bloch oscillations. Statistically, the percentages of such samples and the parameters of oscillations on the current-voltage characteristic are higher, the larger the size quantization parameter, determined by the de Broglie wavelength. A possible practical use is the generation and recording of terahertz radiation modulated by ultrashort pulses.

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参考文献

Singh S, Battiato M. Effect of Strong Electric Fields on Material Responses: The Bloch Oscillation Resonance in High Field Conductivities. Materials. 2020; 13(5):1070. DOI:10.3390/ma13051070.
Höller J, Alexandradinata A. Topological Bloch oscillations. Phys Rev B. 2018; 98(2):024310. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.024310.
Sokolov VN, Iafrate GJ. Spontaneous emission of Bloch oscillation radiation under the competing influences of microcavity enhancement and inhomogeneous interface degradation. J Appl Phys. 2014; 115:054307. DOI:10.1063/1.4863599.
Ivanov KA, Girshova EI, Kaliteevsky MA, Clark SJ, Gallant AJ. Anharmonic Bloch oscillations of electrons in electrically biased superlattices. Semiconductors. 2016; 50(11):1484. DOI:10.21883/ftp.2016.11.43778.10.
Moravcova H, Voves J. Physica E. Bloch oscillations in superlattices: Monte-Carlo analysis using 2D scattering model. Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2003; 17:307. DOI:10.1016/S1386-9477(02)00818-4.
Dmitriev IA, Suris RA. Electron localization and bloch oscillations in quantum-dot superlattices under a constant electric field. Semiconductors. 2001; 35(2):219.
Sapienza R, Toninelli C, Otonc CJ. Bloch oscillations and resonant Zener tunneling of light in optical superlattices. Proc SPIE. 2005;2:421. DOI:10.1117/12.608205.
Geiger ZA, Fujiwara KM, Singh K. Observation and Uses of Position-Space Bloch Oscillations in an Ultracold Gas. Phys Rev Lett. 2018;120:213201. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.213201.
Ekimov AI, Onushchenko AA. Quantization of the energy spectrum of holes in the adiabatic potential of the electron. Lett J Theor Exp Phys. 1984; 40(8):337.
Zhukov ND, Gavrikov MV. Tech Phys Lett. 2022; 48(8):18. DOI:0.21883/PJTF.2022.08.52361.19090.
Dragunov VP, Unknown IG, Gridchin VA. The Influence of Different Type Irradiations on the Surface States Parameters of Si-SiO2 Structures. Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics. Moscow: Logos; 2006. p. 495.
Martinez B, Livache C, Notemgnou LDM. Synthesis and properties of mercury selenide colloidal quantum dots. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017; 9(41):36173.
Lesovik GB, Sadovsky IA. Scattering matrix approach to the description of quantum electron transport. Adv Phys Sci. 2011; 181(10):1041. DOI:10.3367/UFNr.0181.201110b.1041.
Glinsky GF. A simple numerical method for determining the energy spectrum of charge carriers in semiconductor heterostructures. Tech Phys Lett. 2018; 44(6):17. DOI:10.21883/PJTF.2018.06.45763.17113.
Райх КВ. Adv Phys Sci. 2020; 190(10):1063.
Kagan CR. Flexible colloidal nanocrystal electronics. Chem Soc Rev. 2019; 48:1626.
Zhu J, Hersam MC. Assembly and Electronic Applications of Colloidal Nanomaterials. Adv Mater. 2017; 29:1603895.
Diaconescu B, Padilha LA, Nagpal P, Swartzentruber BS, Klimov VI. Measurement of electronic states of PbS nanocrystal quantum dots using scanning tunneling spectroscopy: the role of parity selection rules in optical absorption. Phys Rev Lett. 2013; 110:127406. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.127406.
Gavrikov MV, Glukhovskoy EG, Zhukov ND. Quantum conductivity in single and coupled quantum-sized particles of narrow-gap semiconductors. Semiconductors. 2023; 57(5):338. DOI:10.21883/FTP.2023.05.56200.27k.
Zhukov ND, Smirnova TD, Khazanov AA, Tsvetkova OYu, Shtykov SN. Properties of semiconductor colloidal quantum dots obtained under controlled synthesis conditions. Semiconductors. 2021; 55(12):1203. DOI:10.21883/FTP.2021.12.51706.9704.
Zhukov ND, Tsvetkova OYu, Gavrikov MV, Rokah AG, Smirnova TD, Shtykov SN. Synthesis and properties of colloidal mercury selenide quantum dots. Semiconductors. 2022; 56(4):401. DOI:10.21883/FTP.2022.04.52195.9779.
Krylsky DV, Zhukov ND. Synthesis, composition, photoluminescence, and stability of properties of colloidal InSb-based quantum dots. Tech Phys Lett. 2019; 45(16):10. DOI:10.21883/PJTF.2019.16.48147.17665.
Chemical encyclopedia. http://xumuk.ru/encyklopedia
Zhukov ND, Gavrikov MV. Int Scientific Res J. 2021; 8(110):19. DOI:https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2021.110.8.004.
Zhukov ND, Gavrikov MV, Shtykov SN. Electron-photon interactions in the conditions of dimensional conductivity restrictions in semiconductor single quantum-size particles in interelectrodic nanogapSemiconductors. 2022; 56(6):552. DOI:10.21883/FTP.2022.06.52588.9809.
Bagraev NT, Buravlev AD, Klyachkin LE, Malyarenko AM, Gehlhoff V, Ivanov VK, Shelykh IA. Quantum Conductance Staircase of Edge Hole Channels in Silicon Quantum Wells. Semiconductors. 2002;36(4):462.
Jacak L, Krasnyj J, Jacak W, Gonczarek R, Machnikowski P. Phys Rev B. 2005;72:245309.

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[1] Singh S, Battiato M. Effect of Strong Electric Fields on Material Responses: The Bloch Oscillation Resonance in High Field Conductivities. Materials. 2020; 13(5):1070. DOI:10.3390/ma13051070.

[2] Höller J, Alexandradinata A. Topological Bloch oscillations. Phys Rev B. 2018; 98(2):024310. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.024310.

[3] Sokolov VN, Iafrate GJ. Spontaneous emission of Bloch oscillation radiation under the competing influences of microcavity enhancement and inhomogeneous interface degradation. J Appl Phys. 2014; 115:054307. DOI:10.1063/1.4863599.

[4] Ivanov KA, Girshova EI, Kaliteevsky MA, Clark SJ, Gallant AJ. Anharmonic Bloch oscillations of electrons in electrically biased superlattices. Semiconductors. 2016; 50(11):1484. DOI:10.21883/ftp.2016.11.43778.10.

[5] Moravcova H, Voves J. Physica E. Bloch oscillations in superlattices: Monte-Carlo analysis using 2D scattering model. Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2003; 17:307. DOI:10.1016/S1386-9477(02)00818-4.

[6] Dmitriev IA, Suris RA. Electron localization and bloch oscillations in quantum-dot superlattices under a constant electric field. Semiconductors. 2001; 35(2):219.

[7] Sapienza R, Toninelli C, Otonc CJ. Bloch oscillations and resonant Zener tunneling of light in optical superlattices. Proc SPIE. 2005;2:421. DOI:10.1117/12.608205.

[8] Geiger ZA, Fujiwara KM, Singh K. Observation and Uses of Position-Space Bloch Oscillations in an Ultracold Gas. Phys Rev Lett. 2018;120:213201. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.213201.

[9] Ekimov AI, Onushchenko AA. Quantization of the energy spectrum of holes in the adiabatic potential of the electron. Lett J Theor Exp Phys. 1984; 40(8):337.

[10] Zhukov ND, Gavrikov MV. Tech Phys Lett. 2022; 48(8):18. DOI:0.21883/PJTF.2022.08.52361.19090.

[11] Dragunov VP, Unknown IG, Gridchin VA. The Influence of Different Type Irradiations on the Surface States Parameters of Si-SiO2 Structures. Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics. Moscow: Logos; 2006. p. 495.

[12] Martinez B, Livache C, Notemgnou LDM. Synthesis and properties of mercury selenide colloidal quantum dots. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017; 9(41):36173.

[13] Lesovik GB, Sadovsky IA. Scattering matrix approach to the description of quantum electron transport. Adv Phys Sci. 2011; 181(10):1041. DOI:10.3367/UFNr.0181.201110b.1041.

[14] Glinsky GF. A simple numerical method for determining the energy spectrum of charge carriers in semiconductor heterostructures. Tech Phys Lett. 2018; 44(6):17. DOI:10.21883/PJTF.2018.06.45763.17113.

[15] Райх КВ. Adv Phys Sci. 2020; 190(10):1063.

[16] Kagan CR. Flexible colloidal nanocrystal electronics. Chem Soc Rev. 2019; 48:1626.

[17] Zhu J, Hersam MC. Assembly and Electronic Applications of Colloidal Nanomaterials. Adv Mater. 2017; 29:1603895.

[18] Diaconescu B, Padilha LA, Nagpal P, Swartzentruber BS, Klimov VI. Measurement of electronic states of PbS nanocrystal quantum dots using scanning tunneling spectroscopy: the role of parity selection rules in optical absorption. Phys Rev Lett. 2013; 110:127406. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.127406.

[19] Gavrikov MV, Glukhovskoy EG, Zhukov ND. Quantum conductivity in single and coupled quantum-sized particles of narrow-gap semiconductors. Semiconductors. 2023; 57(5):338. DOI:10.21883/FTP.2023.05.56200.27k.

[20] Zhukov ND, Smirnova TD, Khazanov AA, Tsvetkova OYu, Shtykov SN. Properties of semiconductor colloidal quantum dots obtained under controlled synthesis conditions. Semiconductors. 2021; 55(12):1203. DOI:10.21883/FTP.2021.12.51706.9704.

[21] Zhukov ND, Tsvetkova OYu, Gavrikov MV, Rokah AG, Smirnova TD, Shtykov SN. Synthesis and properties of colloidal mercury selenide quantum dots. Semiconductors. 2022; 56(4):401. DOI:10.21883/FTP.2022.04.52195.9779.

[22] Krylsky DV, Zhukov ND. Synthesis, composition, photoluminescence, and stability of properties of colloidal InSb-based quantum dots. Tech Phys Lett. 2019; 45(16):10. DOI:10.21883/PJTF.2019.16.48147.17665.

[23] Chemical encyclopedia. http://xumuk.ru/encyklopedia

[24] Zhukov ND, Gavrikov MV. Int Scientific Res J. 2021; 8(110):19. DOI:https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2021.110.8.004.

[25] Zhukov ND, Gavrikov MV, Shtykov SN. Electron-photon interactions in the conditions of dimensional conductivity restrictions in semiconductor single quantum-size particles in interelectrodic nanogapSemiconductors. 2022; 56(6):552. DOI:10.21883/FTP.2022.06.52588.9809.

[26] Bagraev NT, Buravlev AD, Klyachkin LE, Malyarenko AM, Gehlhoff V, Ivanov VK, Shelykh IA. Quantum Conductance Staircase of Edge Hole Channels in Silicon Quantum Wells. Semiconductors. 2002;36(4):462.

[27] Jacak L, Krasnyj J, Jacak W, Gonczarek R, Machnikowski P. Phys Rev B. 2005;72:245309.

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