Contribution to the Knowledge of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan

Zubair Ahmed; Haseeb Ahmed Lalika; Imran Khatri; Eric Kirschenhofer

doi:10.61927/igmin171

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Biology Group Research Article 記事ID: igmin171

Contribution to the Knowledge of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan

Ecosystem Science Zoology Taxonomy Biodiversity

Zubair Ahmed ¹ ,

Haseeb Ahmed Lalika ² ,

Imran Khatri ³ and

Eric Kirschenhofer ^* ⁴

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan

Department of Entomology, Islamia University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan

Department of Entomology, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan

10-12, A 2380 Perchtoldsdorf, Austria

DOI10.61927/igmin171 全文HTML 全文PDF この記事を引用する

要約

The present study is based on the examination of specimens housed in different museums and collections, including those of Lianghong Bin (China), Bernd Jaeger (Germany), Saeed Azadbakhsh (Iran), Alexander Anichtchenko (Latvia), Martin Hackel (Czech Republic), Ron Felix (Germany), and the first author (ZACP). A preliminary survey was randomly conducted in various areas of Pakistan from 2016 to 2023. A precise investigation revealed 17 subspecies and 36 species within 31 genera, distributed across 12 subfamilies in the family Carabidae. This survey also documented twenty-three new records for the country, expanding our understanding of their distribution. All determinations presented here are confirmed and validated by Löbl & Löbl (2017). Subfamily Harpalinae tribe Anthiini with 02 species Anthia (Anthia) sexguttata mannerheimii, A. (A.) sexguttata sexguttata Brachininae with 03 species Brachinus (Aploa) nobilis Pheropsophus (Stenaptinus) catoirei, P. (S.) lissoderus, P. stenoderus. Subfamily Broscinae with 01 species Broscus punctatus. Subfamily Carabinae with 07 species Carabus (Imaibius) caschmirensis fortetuberculatus, C. (I.) wittmerorum, Calosoma (Caminara) imbricatum andrewesi, C. (C.) maderae indicum, C. (C.) imbricatum imbricatum, C. Calosoma (Compalita) Olivieri, C. (Calosoma) scabrosum roeschkei. Subfamily Dryptinae, Dryptini with 01 species Drypta (Drypta) lineola virgata, tribe Galeritini with 04 species records Planetes bimaculatus, Zuphium (Zuphium) olens olens, Galerita indica, Ophionea (Ophionea) indica. Subfamily Harpalinae with 03 species Idiomelas fulvipes indus, Metacolopodes buchanani, Microlestes discoidalis, tribe Chlaeniini with 12 species Chlaenius (Amblygenius) atripes, C. (A.) bengalensis, C. (A.) cookie, C. (A.) Chlaenius (Amblygenius) quadricolor orientalis, C. (Pachydinodes) hamifer, C. (P.) pictus, C. (P.) posticus, C. pretiosus, C. (Chlaenites) spoliatus spoliatus, Harpaglossus opacus, H. (Cryptophonus) tenebrosus, H. (Pseudophanus) meridianus, tribe Cyclosomini with 03 species records, Masoreus (Masoreus) orientalis orientalis, Caphora afghani, Tetragonoderus (Tetragonoderus) lindemannae, tribe Licinini with 06 species record, Diplochiela (Diplocheila) laevigata, Glycia spencei, Eucolliuris fuscipennis, Platytarus faminii faminii, Syntomus lateralis lateralis, Trichis maculata. Subfamily Melaeninae with 03 spies, Cymbionotum (Cymbionotum) striatum, C. Cymbionotum candidum, C. semelederi, tribe Panagaeini with 03 species Microschemus flavopilosus, M. arabicus, Craspedophorus elegans. Subfamily Harpalinae with 01 species Sphodrus leucopthalmus. Subfamily Scaritinae, Scaritini with 02 species Scarites (Scallophorites) guineensis, S. (Scarites) procerus eurytus, subfamily Siagoninae with 01 species Siagona dilutipes and subfamily Trechinae, Bembidiini with 01 species Bembidion (Notaphocampa) niloticum niloticum.

数字

参考文献

Lorenz W. Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the world. Tutzing, printed by the author. 1998; 502.
Lorenz W. A systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world. Publish by the author, Tutzing, Germany. 2005.
Andrewes HE. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Carabinae. 1929; 1:1-431.
Andrewes HE. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Harpalinae. 1935; 1I:1: 1-328.
Kumar P, Rajagopal D. Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Karnataka with their prey and ecological notes. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 1996; 9(4): 610-615.
Thakare VG, Zade VS, Hedge VD. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Melghat Tiger Reserve, Central India. Journal of New Biological Reports. 2013; 2(2): 173-176.
Kataev BM, Jaeger B. A new species of Acupalpus from East Asia (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 1997; 73: 343-346.
Kataev B.M., 1997.- A taxonomic review of Hemiaulax, Idiomelas and Egaploa with a description of two new species of Stenolophus from southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6(1/2): 237-254.
Kataev BM. On some Palaearctic species of Harpalini described by A. Jedlicka (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zoosystematica Rossica. 1999; 8(1): 150.
Kataev BM. On the types of some Palaearctic Harpalus in the Museum National d Histoire Naturelle, Paris.Russian Entomol. J. 2002; 11(2):191-195.
Kataev BM. Taxonomic, Faunistic and nomenclatural notes on certain Palaearctic and Oriental Harpalini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Linzer Biol.Beitr. 2002; 34/1: 721-736.
Kataev BM. To the knowledge of the genus Harpalus Latreille, 1802 of the Eastern Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. 2006; 77: 137-165.
Kataev BM, Wrase DW. New taxa of the genus Harpalus Latr. From China and Turkey (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Linzer Biol.Beitr. 1997; 29/2: 991-1014.
Kataev BM, Wrase DW. Two new species of the subgenus Egadroma (genus Stenolophus) from South Asia, with redescription of Stenolophus (Egadroma) ovatulus (Bates, 1889) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zoosystenatica Rossica. 2013; 22(2): 258-265.
Kataev BM, Liang H. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Harpalus in China, with description of new taxa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini). Zootaxa. 2007; 1604:1-20.
Ghahari H, Kesdek M, Samin N, Ostovan H, Havaskary M, Imani S. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Mun.Ent. Zool. 2009; 4(2):436-450.
Ghahari H, Avgin SS, Ostovan H. Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) collected from different ecosystems in Iran with new records. Turk. Entomol. Derg. 2010; 34(2):179-195.
Samin N, Sakenin H, Kesdek M, Imani S. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from some regions of Iran. Linzer Biol.Beitr. 2011; 43/1: 873-880.
Atamehr A. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Azarbaiijan, Iran. Turk J Zool. 2013; 37: 188-194.
Kesdek M. A contribution to the knowledge of the carabidae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey. Acta Biol. Univ.Daugavp. 2012; 12(1): 55-62.
Kesdek M, Yildirim E. Contribution to the knowledge of Carabidae fauna of Turkey Part 1: Harpalini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalinae). Linzer Biol.Beitr. 2003; 35/2: 1147-1157.
Avgin SS, Emre I. Studies on the ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Saglic Plain-Gavur Lake Marsh Area, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Pakistan J. Zool. 2010; 42(1): 23-32.
Avgin SS, Cavazzuti P. The studies made of Turkish Carabinae with checklist and bibliography (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Turk j Zool. 2011; 35(3): 403-432.
Hackel M, Farkac J. A checklist of the subfamily Anthiinae Bonelli, 1813 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies & Reports Taxonomical Series. 2013; 9(2): 261-366.
Hackel M, Kirschenhofer E. A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Asia. Part 2. East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Craspedophorus Hope, 1838, and the genus Tinoderus Chaudoir, 1879 (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies & Reports Taxonomical Series. 2014; 10 (2): 275-392.
Hackel M, Azadbakhsh S. Two new species of Microcosmodes Strand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Panagaenini) from Oman and Iran. Zootaxa 4137. 2016; (4): 553-560.
Kirschenhofer E. Neue Chlaenius-Arten der Untergattungen Lissauchenius MACLEAY, 1825, Ocybatus LAFERTE, 1851 sowie 3 neue Synonyme in den Gattungen Chlaenius BONELLI, 1810 und Callistoides MOTSCHULSKY, 1865 aus der äthiopischen Region (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomofuana. Band 28. Heft. 2007; 19: 241-256.
Kirschenhofer E. Taxonomische Bemerkungen zu den Gattungen Lesticus DEJEAN,1828 und Trigonotoma DEJEAN,1828 mit Beschreibung sieben neuer Taxa (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau. 2007; 77: 1-16.
Kirschenhofer E. Über neue und wenig bekannte Chlaenius Arten der Untergattung Lissauchenius MACLEAY, 1825 der äthiopischen Region (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Acta Coleopterologica. XXIII. 2007; 3: 21-32.
Kirschenhofer E. Neue und wenig bekannte Arten sowie drei neue Synonyme (Tribus Chlaeniini) der paläarktischen, orientalischen und himalayanischen Region. (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Acta Coleopterologica. XXIV. 2008;1: 3-34.
Kirschenhofer E. Neun neue Arten der Gattungen Aristolebia Bates, 1892, Coptodera Dejean, 1825, Dolichoctis Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 und Setolebia Jedlička, 1941 (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen aus der Orientalischen Region. 2012;64_45-60.
Kirschenhofer E. Eine neue Chlaenius-Art der Untergattung Chlaenioctenus Bates, 1892 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini) aus Thailand. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 2018.; 72: 23-27.
Kirschenhofer E. Ergänzungen zur Bestandsaufnahme der Chlaeniini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) aus Mali, 3. Teil. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 70: 1-5. Kirschenhofer, E. 2018. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 (Coleo ptera: Carabidae) aus Indien und Uganda. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 2018; 70: 1-8.
Kirschenhofer E. Chlaeniini aus Mali 1. Teil: Genus Callistoides Motschulsky, 1865 und Paracallistoides Basilewsky, 1965 (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitt. internat. entomol. Ver. Band 41 Heft ¾: 2018; 79-84.
Hashmi AA, Tashfeen A. Coleoptera of Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology. 1992; 12:133-170.
Ullah M, Naeem M, Mahmood K, Rafi M. Faunistic studies of the tribe Brachinini (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from northern Pakistan. Zootaxa. 2017; 4232(2):173-184.
Rahim J, Khan MR, Nazir N. Systematic and abundance of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from District Poonch, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 2013; 6(2): 24-29.
Rahim J, Khan MR, Ghaffar MA, Nazir N. Biodiversity of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from district Poonch, Azad Kashmir. Pakistan J.Zool. 2013; 45(5):1463-1467.
Ahmed Z, Kabir T, Akhter MA. First record of Itamus castaneus Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae) for Pakistan. Arquivos Entomoloxicos. 2014; 12: 227-228.
Jaeger B, Ahmed Z. Preliminary checklist of the Stenolophina species of Pakistan (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina). Linzer biol. Beitr. 2017; 49/1: 609-617.
Azadbakhsh S, Rafi MA. Checklist of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae). 2017.
Ullah M, Naeem M, Mahmood K, Garner B. Addition to the knowledge of tribe Chlaeniini Brull, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa. 2022; 5115(4): 451-486.
Löbl I, Löbl D. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and updated edition, Volume 1. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. 2017;1477.
Jedlička A. Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien. Lebiinae-Odacanthinae -Brachyninae (Coleoptera, Carabidae). – Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden. 1963; 28 [1962 - 1964]: 269–579.
Anichtchenko A, Kirschenhofer E. New synonymy, combinations and country records in Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera). Baltic J. Coleopterol. 2018; 22(2): 479-482.
Chaudhry GU, Chaudhry MI, Khan SM. Survey of insect fauna of forests of Pakistan. Final Technical Report. Biological Sciences Research Division. Pakistan Forest Institute. Peshawar. 167pp. deposited in National Insect Museum of Pakistan, Oriental Insects. 1966; 1-8.

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[1] Lorenz W. Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the world. Tutzing, printed by the author. 1998; 502.

[2] Lorenz W. A systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world. Publish by the author, Tutzing, Germany. 2005.

[3] Andrewes HE. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Carabinae. 1929; 1:1-431.

[4] Andrewes HE. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma (Coleoptera: Carabidae), Harpalinae. 1935; 1I:1: 1-328.

[5] Kumar P, Rajagopal D. Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Karnataka with their prey and ecological notes. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 1996; 9(4): 610-615.

[6] Thakare VG, Zade VS, Hedge VD. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Melghat Tiger Reserve, Central India. Journal of New Biological Reports. 2013; 2(2): 173-176.

[7] Kataev BM, Jaeger B. A new species of Acupalpus from East Asia (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 1997; 73: 343-346.

[8] Kataev B.M., 1997.- A taxonomic review of Hemiaulax, Idiomelas and Egaploa with a description of two new species of Stenolophus from southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 6(1/2): 237-254.

[9] Kataev BM. On some Palaearctic species of Harpalini described by A. Jedlicka (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zoosystematica Rossica. 1999; 8(1): 150.

[10] Kataev BM. On the types of some Palaearctic Harpalus in the Museum National d Histoire Naturelle, Paris.Russian Entomol. J. 2002; 11(2):191-195.

[11] Kataev BM. Taxonomic, Faunistic and nomenclatural notes on certain Palaearctic and Oriental Harpalini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Linzer Biol.Beitr. 2002; 34/1: 721-736.

[12] Kataev BM. To the knowledge of the genus Harpalus Latreille, 1802 of the Eastern Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. 2006; 77: 137-165.

[13] Kataev BM, Wrase DW. New taxa of the genus Harpalus Latr. From China and Turkey (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Linzer Biol.Beitr. 1997; 29/2: 991-1014.

[14] Kataev BM, Wrase DW. Two new species of the subgenus Egadroma (genus Stenolophus) from South Asia, with redescription of Stenolophus (Egadroma) ovatulus (Bates, 1889) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zoosystenatica Rossica. 2013; 22(2): 258-265.

[15] Kataev BM, Liang H. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Harpalus in China, with description of new taxa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini). Zootaxa. 2007; 1604:1-20.

[16] Ghahari H, Kesdek M, Samin N, Ostovan H, Havaskary M, Imani S. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Mun.Ent. Zool. 2009; 4(2):436-450.

[17] Ghahari H, Avgin SS, Ostovan H. Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) collected from different ecosystems in Iran with new records. Turk. Entomol. Derg. 2010; 34(2):179-195.

[18] Samin N, Sakenin H, Kesdek M, Imani S. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from some regions of Iran. Linzer Biol.Beitr. 2011; 43/1: 873-880.

[19] Atamehr A. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Azarbaiijan, Iran. Turk J Zool. 2013; 37: 188-194.

[20] Kesdek M. A contribution to the knowledge of the carabidae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey. Acta Biol. Univ.Daugavp. 2012; 12(1): 55-62.

[21] Kesdek M, Yildirim E. Contribution to the knowledge of Carabidae fauna of Turkey Part 1: Harpalini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalinae). Linzer Biol.Beitr. 2003; 35/2: 1147-1157.

[22] Avgin SS, Emre I. Studies on the ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Saglic Plain-Gavur Lake Marsh Area, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Pakistan J. Zool. 2010; 42(1): 23-32.

[23] Avgin SS, Cavazzuti P. The studies made of Turkish Carabinae with checklist and bibliography (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Turk j Zool. 2011; 35(3): 403-432.

[24] Hackel M, Farkac J. A checklist of the subfamily Anthiinae Bonelli, 1813 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies & Reports Taxonomical Series. 2013; 9(2): 261-366.

[25] Hackel M, Kirschenhofer E. A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Asia. Part 2. East Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Craspedophorus Hope, 1838, and the genus Tinoderus Chaudoir, 1879 (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies & Reports Taxonomical Series. 2014; 10 (2): 275-392.

[26] Hackel M, Azadbakhsh S. Two new species of Microcosmodes Strand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Panagaenini) from Oman and Iran. Zootaxa 4137. 2016; (4): 553-560.

[27] Kirschenhofer E. Neue Chlaenius-Arten der Untergattungen Lissauchenius MACLEAY, 1825, Ocybatus LAFERTE, 1851 sowie 3 neue Synonyme in den Gattungen Chlaenius BONELLI, 1810 und Callistoides MOTSCHULSKY, 1865 aus der äthiopischen Region (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomofuana. Band 28. Heft. 2007; 19: 241-256.

[28] Kirschenhofer E. Taxonomische Bemerkungen zu den Gattungen Lesticus DEJEAN,1828 und Trigonotoma DEJEAN,1828 mit Beschreibung sieben neuer Taxa (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau. 2007; 77: 1-16.

[29] Kirschenhofer E. Über neue und wenig bekannte Chlaenius Arten der Untergattung Lissauchenius MACLEAY, 1825 der äthiopischen Region (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Acta Coleopterologica. XXIII. 2007; 3: 21-32.

[30] Kirschenhofer E. Neue und wenig bekannte Arten sowie drei neue Synonyme (Tribus Chlaeniini) der paläarktischen, orientalischen und himalayanischen Region. (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Acta Coleopterologica. XXIV. 2008;1: 3-34.

[31] Kirschenhofer E. Neun neue Arten der Gattungen Aristolebia Bates, 1892, Coptodera Dejean, 1825, Dolichoctis Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 und Setolebia Jedlička, 1941 (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen aus der Orientalischen Region. 2012;64_45-60.

[32] Kirschenhofer E. Eine neue Chlaenius-Art der Untergattung Chlaenioctenus Bates, 1892 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini) aus Thailand. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 2018.; 72: 23-27.

[33] Kirschenhofer E. Ergänzungen zur Bestandsaufnahme der Chlaeniini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) aus Mali, 3. Teil. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 70: 1-5. Kirschenhofer, E. 2018. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 (Coleo ptera: Carabidae) aus Indien und Uganda. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 2018; 70: 1-8.

[34] Kirschenhofer E. Chlaeniini aus Mali 1. Teil: Genus Callistoides Motschulsky, 1865 und Paracallistoides Basilewsky, 1965 (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitt. internat. entomol. Ver. Band 41 Heft ¾: 2018; 79-84.

[35] Hashmi AA, Tashfeen A. Coleoptera of Pakistan. Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology. 1992; 12:133-170.

[36] Ullah M, Naeem M, Mahmood K, Rafi M. Faunistic studies of the tribe Brachinini (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from northern Pakistan. Zootaxa. 2017; 4232(2):173-184.

[37] Rahim J, Khan MR, Nazir N. Systematic and abundance of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from District Poonch, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 2013; 6(2): 24-29.

[38] Rahim J, Khan MR, Ghaffar MA, Nazir N. Biodiversity of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from district Poonch, Azad Kashmir. Pakistan J.Zool. 2013; 45(5):1463-1467.

[39] Ahmed Z, Kabir T, Akhter MA. First record of Itamus castaneus Schmidt-Goebel, 1846 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Paussinae) for Pakistan. Arquivos Entomoloxicos. 2014; 12: 227-228.

[40] Jaeger B, Ahmed Z. Preliminary checklist of the Stenolophina species of Pakistan (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini, Stenolophina). Linzer biol. Beitr. 2017; 49/1: 609-617.

[41] Azadbakhsh S, Rafi MA. Checklist of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae). 2017.

[42] Ullah M, Naeem M, Mahmood K, Garner B. Addition to the knowledge of tribe Chlaeniini Brull, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa. 2022; 5115(4): 451-486.

[43] Löbl I, Löbl D. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and updated edition, Volume 1. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. 2017;1477.

[44] Jedlička A. Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien. Lebiinae-Odacanthinae -Brachyninae (Coleoptera, Carabidae). – Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden. 1963; 28 [1962 - 1964]: 269–579.

[45] Anichtchenko A, Kirschenhofer E. New synonymy, combinations and country records in Carabidae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera). Baltic J. Coleopterol. 2018; 22(2): 479-482.

[46] Chaudhry GU, Chaudhry MI, Khan SM. Survey of insect fauna of forests of Pakistan. Final Technical Report. Biological Sciences Research Division. Pakistan Forest Institute. Peshawar. 167pp. deposited in National Insect Museum of Pakistan, Oriental Insects. 1966; 1-8.

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